Who were the officers of the Bow Street Court sent to investigate crime scenes in the 18th century?

The Bow Street Runners were the first official police force in London, established in the 18th century. They were tasked with investigating crimes, making arrests, and acting as a proactive measure against crime in the city. Founded by magistrate Henry Fielding in 1749, the Bow Street Runners were essentially a group of paid, professional detectives who worked to improve public safety and investigate offenses, thereby laying the groundwork for modern policing.

Their approach marked a significant shift from the reliance on volunteer-based systems like watchmen or constables to a more organized and approved unit dedicated to law enforcement. The Bow Street Runners played a crucial role in developing investigative techniques and procedures that would become standard in later years. This unique function and formalization of their duties clearly distinguish them from other types of law enforcement and civic duty roles that existed during that time.