Which type of firearm is typically fired from a position held against the shoulder?

A rifle is specifically designed to be fired from a shoulder-held position, which allows for greater stability and accuracy. This design incorporates a longer barrel and a stock, enabling the shooter to brace the firearm against their shoulder. This method of firing enhances the shooter's control and helps absorb recoil, making rifles suitable for longer-range shooting.

In contrast, pistols and revolvers are generally held with one hand and fired at arm's length, which is ideal for close to medium-range situations but not for long-range accuracy. Shotguns can be fired from the shoulder as well, but they are not exclusively defined by that use. The defining characteristic for the question is the design and intended firing position, making the rifle the most accurate choice.