Which term refers to the act of repeating what was heard using one's own words to show understanding?

The act of repeating what was heard using one's own words to show understanding is best described by the term "paraphrase." Paraphrasing involves taking the original ideas or information and expressing them in a new way while maintaining the essence and meaning of the original content. This process not only requires comprehension of the material but also the ability to articulate it in a manner that reflects personal understanding.

While summarizing also condenses information, it typically involves highlighting the main points rather than retaining specific details, which differentiates it from paraphrasing. Rephrasing can imply altering the language used but does not necessarily show a deep understanding of the content like paraphrasing does. Quoting, on the other hand, involves reproducing the exact words of the source, which does not indicate personal understanding or interpretation. Thus, paraphrasing stands out as the best fit for this definition, focusing on the rearticulation of ideas to demonstrate comprehension.