Which system is a computerized collection of known and unknown fingerprints?

The correct answer is AFIS, which stands for Automated Fingerprint Identification System. This system is designed specifically for the storage, processing, and comparison of fingerprints, both known and unknown. AFIS enables law enforcement agencies to quickly identify individuals by comparing fingerprints collected from crime scenes to a vast database of previously collected prints. This functionality is crucial in criminal investigations as it helps establish connections between suspects and criminal activity.

In contrast, the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) is a computerized database maintained by the FBI that stores various types of information related to criminal activities, including stolen property and warrants, but it does not specifically focus on storing and processing fingerprints. The FBI Database itself is a broader term and encompasses various types of criminal information and records; it is not exclusively dedicated to fingerprints like AFIS.

The Rapid Identification Code (RIC) is not a widely recognized term in the context of fingerprint systems and is likely a misleading option here. Therefore, AFIS is the system specifically created for the collection and identification of fingerprints, validating its designation as the correct answer.