Which cognitive condition can result in memory loss and disrupted organizational abilities?

Dementia is a cognitive condition characterized specifically by memory loss and impaired organizational abilities. It involves a decline in cognitive function that interferes with daily life and activities, impacting memory, thinking, and social abilities. Individuals with dementia may struggle to recall recent events, recognize familiar individuals, and organize their thoughts, which can lead to significant challenges in managing daily tasks.

While anxiety and depression can also affect cognitive function and may lead to memory issues, they do not fundamentally alter the brain processes in the way dementia does. Schizophrenia, on the other hand, is primarily associated with distortions in thinking and perception rather than direct memory loss. Therefore, among the provided choices, dementia most accurately describes a condition that directly leads to the specific symptoms mentioned in the question.