Which Babylonian king is known for creating a set of laws inscribed on stone tablets?

Hammurabi is the Babylonian king renowned for creating a comprehensive code of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi, which was inscribed on stone tablets. This code is significant because it represents one of the earliest and most complete written legal systems, dating back to around 1754 BC. It covered various aspects of society, including trade, property rights, family law, and criminal justice, providing insight into the values and norms of Babylonian society. The laws were designed to establish justice and prevent the strong from oppressing the weak, and the phrase "an eye for an eye" is often associated with this legal code, illustrating the principle of retributive justice that it aimed to enforce.

The other names listed do not correspond to a similar legal code. Sargon was known for founding the Akkadian Empire and is more closely associated with political unity than legal codification. The term "Babylon" refers to the city itself rather than a ruler who established laws. Nebuchadnezzar, while a prominent king who ruled during the Neo-Babylonian period, is remembered for his military conquests and building projects rather than for establishing a legal code like that of Hammurabi.