Which agency is responsible for maintaining national forest resources and fighting wildland fires?

The United States Forest Service is the correct choice because it is the federal agency designated to manage national forests and grasslands. This agency is responsible for promoting the sustainable management of these resources, ensuring their health, diversity, and productivity for present and future generations. One of its key roles is to prevent and fight wildland fires in these areas, utilizing its trained professionals and resources to protect both the forests and the communities surrounding them. The agency implements various programs and strategies focused on fire prevention, fire suppression, and ecological restoration related to wildfire impacts.

In contrast, the National Park Service primarily oversees national parks and their unique resources, focusing more on preservation than on resource management like that of national forests. The Wildlife Conservation Agency would be more focused on the conservation of wildlife rather than broad land management and fire suppression. The Environmental Protection Agency is concerned with environmental protection and regulation of pollutants, rather than specific land management and fire response functions. Thus, the responsibilities of the United States Forest Service align perfectly with the needs of managing national forest resources and combating wildfires.