What was the name of the commission established in 1929 to survey the U.S. criminal justice system during Prohibition?

The Wickersham Commission, formally known as the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, was established in 1929 to investigate the impact of Prohibition on the U.S. criminal justice system. This commission was tasked with examining the issues arising from the enforcement of Prohibition laws, which had led to significant increases in organized crime, corruption among law enforcement, and public disregard for the law. The findings of the Wickersham Commission highlighted the challenges and failures of Prohibition, leading to discussions about the need for reform in law enforcement practices and the broader justice system.

Understanding the role of the Wickersham Commission is important, as it marked a significant moment in the history of American law enforcement and set the stage for future legal and social changes related to alcohol regulation in the country. Other choices offered do not reflect a historical commission or task force that had a substantial impact on the criminal justice system during that era.