What term is used for acts by which criminals make right or repay society or victims for their wrongs?

The term 'restitution' is commonly used in the legal context to refer specifically to the act of making right or repaying society or victims for wrongdoing. It involves restoring something to its original state or compensating for losses incurred as a result of a crime. This concept is often used in criminal justice, where an offender is ordered to return stolen property or provide financial compensation to the victim for damages incurred due to their actions.

Restoration refers more broadly to the act of returning something to a previous condition and is not specifically tied to compensating victims. While reparation can also imply compensating for harm or loss, it is often associated with broader political or social injustices, rather than focused solely on individual victims. Redemption typically involves a moral or spiritual recovery and does not specifically address the idea of financial compensation or restitution for wrongs committed.

Thus, restitution accurately captures the essence of providing compensation or making amends for criminal acts.