What term describes the authorization to use a specific range of punishment for a specific crime?

The term that describes the authorization to use a specific range of punishment for a specific crime is commonly known as the "Penal Code." A Penal Code is a set of laws that outlines criminal offenses and their corresponding punishments within a specific jurisdiction. It serves as a foundational legal document that provides clarity on what constitutes various crimes and the penalties that can be imposed.

This framework ensures that there is consistency and fairness in sentencing, allowing judges to refer to established parameters when determining appropriate penalties for offenders. The use of a Penal Code helps maintain order in the criminal justice system by defining the legal boundaries for both law enforcement and individuals.

In contrast, Judicial Discretion refers to the power that judges have to make choices within the parameters established by law, but it is not itself a term that defines those parameters. The Criminal Code generally encompasses all laws related to crime and criminal procedure but does not singularly focus on punishment ranges. Punitive Guidelines often relate to sentencing frameworks but may not specifically represent a codified set of laws like a Penal Code.