What is the term used for police patrol conducted by walking through neighborhoods?

The term used for police patrol conducted by walking through neighborhoods is "foot patrol." This method involves police officers walking through communities, which helps to foster better relationships with residents and encourages proactive policing. Through foot patrols, officers can engage directly with the community, understand local concerns, and respond to issues in real-time, enhancing communication and trust between law enforcement and community members.

This approach contrasts with other forms of patrol, such as vehicle patrol, where officers primarily rely on cars for movement and response, which may limit personal interaction with the community. Surveillance patrol focuses more on monitoring potential criminal activity rather than community engagement. Community service patrols could encompass a wider range of activities, but they do not specifically denote the method of patrolling on foot. Thus, "foot patrol" is the most accurate term when police officers are specifically walking through neighborhoods.