What is the medical examination of a deceased body called?

The medical examination of a deceased body is called an autopsy. This procedure is typically conducted to determine the cause of death and to identify any disease or injury that may have contributed to the individual's demise. An autopsy involves a thorough examination of the organs, tissues, and bodily fluids, often through dissection.

While the terms post-mortem and necropsy can sometimes be used interchangeably with autopsy, they often carry slightly different connotations. "Post-mortem" refers more generally to any examination carried out after death, which might include other forensic investigations that aren't strictly medical. "Necropsy" is a term primarily used in veterinary contexts to describe the examination of deceased animals.

Forensic examination focuses more broadly on the application of scientific methods and techniques to investigate crime and evidence related to a death, which may include autopsy results as part of a wider investigation. Therefore, the specificity and medical nature of the term "autopsy" makes it the most accurate answer.