What is defined as a temporary release of a prisoner who agrees to certain conditions before serving their maximum sentence?

The term that refers to a temporary release of a prisoner who agrees to certain conditions before serving their maximum sentence is parole. Parole allows inmates to serve part of their sentence outside of prison while still under supervision. This arrangement is often granted based on good behavior and the assessment of the inmate’s readiness to reintegrate into society.

During the parole period, individuals must comply with specific conditions, such as regular check-ins with a parole officer, maintaining employment, and possibly avoiding certain people or places. If the conditions of parole are violated, the individual may be returned to prison to serve the remainder of their sentence.

Probation, while similar, is typically a sentence given instead of incarceration, allowing individuals to remain in the community under supervision. Release on recognizance refers to being released from custody without having to post bail, with a promise to return for future court appearances. Conditional release can apply to various scenarios, including before trial or as a part of a correctional sanction, but it does not specifically refer to the scenario of being released after serving part of a prison sentence.