What concept emphasizes the proper use and design of the environment to reduce crime?

The concept that emphasizes the proper use and design of the environment to reduce crime is Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, commonly referred to as CPTED. This strategy focuses on modifying the environment to make it less conducive to criminal activity. The underlying principle of CPTED is that the design and layout of urban spaces can influence human behavior, thereby reducing opportunities for crime.

CPTED incorporates a variety of strategies, such as promoting natural surveillance, maintaining territorial reinforcement, and ensuring access control. By enhancing the visibility of areas, allowing for greater community ownership of spaces, and limiting access to places that could facilitate crime, CPTED aims to create safer environments.

Other concepts, such as Community Policing, focus more on building relationships between law enforcement and the community to collaboratively address crime. Crime Analysis involves the systematic examination of crime data to identify trends and patterns, which is different from direct environmental design strategies. Environmental Safety is a broader term that may encompass various aspects of safety in the environment but does not specifically focus on crime prevention through design. CPTED distinctly integrates environmental design principles to directly target crime reduction, making it the correct answer in this context.